US iri kubvisa mamiriyoni ezvigadzirwa zvekuChina mumasherufu ayo! Vatengesi vari muchikamu ichi vari kutambura ne "ropa rakawanda"

Chinyorwa ichi chakadhindwazve kubva kuWeChat public account [Hugo Cross-Border]

Kubva mugore ra2025, pakati pekusawirirana kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kwekutengeserana kwenyika dzepasi rose, mabhizinesi ekutengeserana e-commerce evatengesi vekuChina akasangana nematambudziko akawanda. Kuwedzera pamitengo iri kukwira nekuda kwemitero, kuferefeta kwakasiyana-siyana kweUS, kuchitaura nezve "kuchengetedzwa kwenyika", kwakakanganisawo zvakanyanya vatengesi vepanyika dzepasi rose.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, danho rakatorwa neUS Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rakakonzera kubviswa kwemamiriyoni ezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvekuChina kubva pamapuratifomu epamhepo.

Ⅰ. Mamiriyoni ezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvekuChina zvabviswa mumasherufu

Reuters yakashuma kuti hofisi yaSachigaro weFederal Communications Commission Brendan Carr yakazivisa kuti mapuratifomu makuru ekutengesa online ekuUS akabvisa mamiriyoni ezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvekuChina zvakarambidzwa kubva mumasherufu avo sechikamu chekumanikidza kweFCC.

Sechikamu chekubviswa uku, mapuratifomu makuru ekutengeserana e-US akadai seAmazon, eBay, neWalmart akabvisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kubva kuvatengesi vekuChina, kusanganisira makamera ekuchengetedza dzimba nemawachi ekuona. Carr akataurawo kuti zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvekuChina zvakabviswa zvaive pane runyorwa rwezvishandiso zvakarambidzwa muUS kana kuti hazvina kubvumidzwa nesangano. FCC ichatongawo mapuratifomu ekutengeserana e-commerce kudzivirira kunyorwazve kwezvigadzirwa izvi zvakarambidzwa.

Chiito ichi cheFCC chinonzi chakanangana nemakambani anozivikanwa etekinoroji ekuChina akadai seHuawei, ZTE, Hikvision, neDahua Technology, ese aya akakanganisa kutengeswa kwavo kwezvinhu zvine chekuita neizvi muUS.

Carr akati, "FCC yakati chiito ichi chakavakirwa pamatambudziko ekuchengetedzwa kwenyika yeUS, ichitaura nezve mukana wekuti ma electronics ekuChina agone kusora maAmerican, kukanganisa ma network ekutaurirana, uye kuisa zvimwe zvinotyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwenyika yeUS."

"Kupomerwa kwenhema" uku hakuna chikonzero, asi makambani ekuChina ari kutarisana nekurasikirwa kukuru nekuda kweizvozvo. Kubviswa kwechigadzirwa ichi parizvino kunokanganisa makambani makuru ekuChina chete. Hugo Cross-border, ichitsvaga mazwi akakosha akadai se "camera" uye "smartwatch" paAmazon US, yakawana kuti zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinotengeswa nevatengesi vekuChina zvaive zvichiri kunyorwa uye zvaive zvisati zvabviswa.

Midhiya yekunze yakashuma kuti zvigadzirwa zvakabviswa zvaive zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvakaita sezvigadzirwa zvekutarisa mavhidhiyo (zvakaita semakamera, makamera ekuchengetedza eWi-Fi, uye makamera ebhero repamusuwo); zvishandiso zvinopfekwa zvakanaka zvine hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana (zvakaita semawachi ekuona uye mawachi ekutevera evana); zvishandiso zvenetwork (zvakaita semarouter asina waya); uye midziyo midiki (yakadai semakiyi emusuwo akangwara uye maintercom).

Zvisinei, nguva uye huwandu hwekushandiswa kweFCC mukurwisa uku hazvisati zvazivikanwa, asi tichitarisa kusimba kwazvino, zvinogona kukanganisa vamwe vatengesi vekuChina vanotengesa zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nazvo.

Ⅱ.Dambudziko rekubviswa kwezviziviso harina kugadziriswa, vatengesi vanofanira kungwarira!

Kutaura zvazviri, sezvo hurumende yeUS yakawedzera kuongorora kwayo makambani etekinoroji ekuChina mumakore achangopfuura, kubva pakurambidzwa kweTikTok kusvika pakudzorwa kwezvishandiso zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kurambidzwa kweFCC pamidziyo yemagetsi, "kuvharirwa kwetekinoroji" kwakaitwa, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kune vatengesi vazhinji vepamiganhu vari kunyanya kushandira musika weUS.

Zvikuru sei, iyo inonzi "Clean Cart Operation," iyo inobvisa zvakananga nzira dzekugovera zvigadzirwa kuburikidza nemapuratifomu e-commerce, haizongoiti chete kuti nhamba huru yevatengesi vemagetsi ve3C vadiki nevepakati vanovimba nemapuratifomu vave panjodzi yekutevedzera "mutemo" uyu, asiwo, nekuda kwekusanzwisisika kukuru kwekutevedzera mitemo uye kusajeka kwemitemo yekutevedzera mitemo, vatengesi ava vachasangana nenjodzi dzisingatarisirwi mune ramangwana. Mhedzisiro nekukatyamadzwa zvichave zvakanyanya kune vatengesi vekuChina vanoyambuka miganhu.

Sekureva kwemushumo wedata wegore ra2024 wakaburitswa pamwe chete neMarketplace Pulse pamwe nemasangano akati wandei ekutsvagisa maindasitiri, vatengesi vekuChina ikozvino vanodarika 50% yevatengesi vanoshanda pawebhusaiti yeAmazon kuUS, vachisvika "pakutonga kwehuwandu" mumusika we e-commerce mukuru pasi rose kekutanga.

Muchikamu chikuru chemagetsi, vatengesi vekuChina vane mukana wakanyanya kupararira, vachiverengera 65% yevatengesi muchikamu ichi, vachifukidza zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pazvinhu zvinopfekwa zvakanaka nemidziyo yekuchengetedza kusvika kumidziyo yeIoT. Izvi zvinorevawo kuti "Clean Cart Operation" inokanganisa zvakananga zvikamu apo vatengesi vekuChina vane mukana wakanyanya paAmazon, zvichikanganisa mari yavo yese.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyange hazvo FCC isina kurambidza zvakananga zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakagadzirwa neChina, ichinyanya kutarisa pamidziyo ine musanganiswa wemabasa ekutaurirana uye vagadziri vane hunyanzvi, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakambani ekuChina zvakachengetedzwa parizvino. Zvisinei, njodzi dzemutemo dzichiripo.

Vatengesi vanotengesa zvinhu izvi nezvigadzirwa vanofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya nezvekubvisa zvigadzirwa kubva kumapuratifomu e-commerce ekuUS. ​​Kana zvabviswa, vatengesi vanofanira kugadzirisa zvinhu nenguva, zvakaita sekuparadzira zvigadzirwa zvakakanganiswa kumisika yeSoutheast Asia kana yeEurope, kuderedza kurasikirwa kupi zvako.

Panguva ino, "Clean Cart Operation" haisi kungoshamisa chete; inogonawo kureva shanduko huru muindasitiri.

Kubva pamaonero emusika, kunyange zvazvo musika wekuAmerica wakakura, hausi iwo wega. Misika iri kusimukira yakaita seSoutheast Asia, Latin America, neMiddle East inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya nezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvekuChina, zvipingamupinyi zvishoma zvemitemo, uye iri kukura nekukurumidza. Misika iyi yese yakakodzera kudyara mari uye yakakodzera vatengesi vekuChina vari kutsvaga kuwedzera kune dzimwe nyika.

Kune ruzhinji rwevatengesi vepanyika dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichitevera kusagadzikana kuripo pari zvino mumusika weUS, kuitira kuti mabhizinesi ekutengeserana epanyika dzakasiyana-siyana ashande kwenguva refu, vanofanira kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kuvimba kwavo zvakanyanya nemusika weUS uye kutendeukira kumisika iri kubuda isingakanganiswi nemitemo yeUS, yakaita seSoutheast Asia, Latin America neAfrica. Kuvaka network yekutengesa yepasi rose ine miganhu uye yakasimba kuchava nzira huru yekupona mune ramangwana.