US eriyo neeihaho obukaikuru n'obukaikuru bw'ebintu bya China aha nshaho zaayo! Abashuubuzi omukicweka eki nibabonabona "okusheesha eshagama".

Ekihandiiko eki kigarukiremu kuhandiikwa kuruga aha mukutu gwa boona ogwa WeChat [Hugo Cross-Border].

Kuruga 2025, omu bwire obu obutaikirizana bw’eby’obushuubuzi bw’ensi yoona burikweyongyera, bizinesi z’abashuubuzi b’Abachaina ezirikuraba aha nshonda zoona z’eby’obushuubuzi zitungire oburemeezi bwingi. Oyihireho okweyongyera kw'esente ahabw'emishoro, okucondooza okutari kumwe okwa America, okurikujuriza "okwerinda kw'eihanga", nakwo kukwatsire munonga aha bashuubuzi abarikuraba aha nshonda zoona.

Juba, ekikorwa ekyakozirwe ekitongore ky'eby'empurizana ekya America (FCC) kikareetera obukaikuru n'obukaikuru bw'ebintu bya China eby'ebyoma kuruga aha mikutu ya intaneeti.

I.Obukaikuru n'obukaikuru bw'ebintu bya China eby'ebyoma byaihwaho aha bitanda

Reuters yagira ngu ofiisi ya ceyamaani wa Federal Communications Commission Brendan Carr erangirire ngu emikutu empango ey'okuguza ebintu aha intaneeti omuri America eyihireho obukaikuru n'obukaikuru bw'ebintu bya China ebyabaire bizibiirwe aha nshaho zaabo nk'ekicweka ky'okubinga FCC.

Nk'ekicweka ky'okuihaho oku, emikutu empango ey'eby'obushuubuzi omuri America nka Amazon, eBay, na Walmart ekaihaho n'obwegyendesereza eby'okukoresa eby'amashanyarazi kuruga omu bashuubuzi b'Abachaina, otwariremu kamera z'okwerinda omu maka n'eshaaha z'obwengye. Carr kandi yagira ngu ebyoma bya China ebyihirweho bikaba biri aha runyiriri rwa America orw'ebyoma ebizibiirwe narishi bikaba bitarikwikirizibwa ekitongore eki. FCC nayo neija kutegyeka emikutu y'eby'obushuubuzi aha mikutu ya intaneeti okuzibira okugaruka kuhandiikwa aha runyiriri rw'ebintu ebi ebizibiirwe.

Ekikorwa eki ekya FCC nikigambwa ngu nikigyenderera amakampuni ga China agamanyirwe munonga aga tekinologiya nka Huawei, ZTE, Hikvision, na Dahua Technology, byona biine akakwate n'okuguza kwabo omuri America ebintu ebiine akakwate nabyo.

Carr akagira ngu, "FCC ekagira ngu ekikorwa eki kikaba nikirugiirira ahaby'okwerinda kw'eihanga rya America, barikugira ngu eby'amashanyarazi ebi eby'Abachaina nibibaasa kukyebera Abamerika, kuteganisa emikutu y'eby'empurizana, n'okureetaho ebindi ebirikutiinisa eby'okwerinda by'eihanga rya America."

"Okujunaana kw'ebishuba" oku omu buhangwa tikurimu nshonga, kwonka amakampuni g'Abachaina nigafeerwa munonga ahabw'eki. Okwihaho ekintu eki obwahati nikukwata ahari za kampuni z'Abachaina ezirikwebembera zonka. Hugo Cross-border, arikuronda ebigambo ebikuru nka "camera" na "smartwatch" aha Amazon US, akashanga ngu ebintu bingi ebirikuguzibwa abashuubuzi b'Abachaina bikaba bikiri aha runyiriri kandi bitakaihirweho.

Ebinyamakuru by’aheeru y’ihanga bikagira ngu ebintu ebyaihirweho bikaba biri bingi, birimu emiringo nk’ebintu by’okureeba vidiyo (nka kamera, kamera z’okwerinda eza Wi-Fi, na kamera z’okuteera akaari aha miryango); eby‘okukoresa eby‘obwengye ebirikujwarwa ebiine obushoboorozi bw‘okugaaniira (nk‘eshaaha z‘obwengye n‘eshaaha z‘okukuratira abaana); ebikwato by’omutimbagano (nk’ebikwato ebitariho waya); n‘ebintu bikye (nk‘ebishumuruzo by‘omuryango eby‘obwengye n‘esimu z‘okuhurikiza).

Beitu obwire n'obuhango bw'okubinga FCC tibirikumanywa, kwonka okurugiirira aha amaani gaayo hati, nikibaasa kukwata aha bashuubuzi abandi aba China abarikuguza ebintu ebiine akakwate n'eki.

II.Oburemeezi bw'okubinga abantu aha runyiriri tibukashoboroirwe, abashuubuzi baine kwegyendesereza!

Omu mazima, gavumenti ya America nk'oku eyongyeire amaani omu kucondooza kwayo ahari za kampuni za China eza tekinologiya omu myaka ehweire, kuruga aha kuzibira TikTok kuhika aha kukyebera okushohoza chip aheeru y'ihanga hamwe n'okuzibira FCC eby'okukoresa eby'amashanyarazi, enkora ya "okuzibira tekinologiya" ekabaho, ereetsireho okufeerwa kwingi aha bashuubuzi baingi abarikuraba aha nshonda zoona abarikukirayo kuheereza akatare ka America.

Okukira munonga, eki barikweta "Clean Cart Operation," ekirikusharaho butoosha emihanda y'okugaba ebintu kurabira omu mikutu y'eby'obushuubuzi, tikirikwija kureetera omubaro muhango gw'abashuubuzi b'ebyoma bya 3C abakye n'abarikwesiga emikutu kuba omu kabi k'okukwatwaho "enkora" egi, kwonka kandi, ahabw'obutashoborokyerwa bw'ahaiguru obw'okukuratira ebiragiro ebi, emikutu egi neija kuba neekora gye. akabi akatarikuteberezibwa omu biro by‘omumaisho. Okukwatwaho n’okushoberwa nibiija kuba bingi munonga aha ba China abarikuguza aha nshonda zoona.

Okurugirira ahari ripoota ya data eya 2024 eyashohoziibwe hamwe na Marketplace Pulse hamwe n'ebitongore bitari bimwe na bimwe ebirikucondooza aha by'amakorero, abashuubuzi ba China hati nibarenga ahari 50% aha baguzi abarikukora aha mukutu gwa Amazon ogwa America, barikuhikiiriza "okutegyeka omuhendo" omu katare k'eby'obushuubuzi akakuru omunsi yoona omurundi gw'okubanza.

Omu kicweka ky’eby’amashanyarazi eky’omutaano, abashuubuzi b’Abachaina baine omubaro gw’okutaaha omu nkora ogurikukiraho, barikurenga ahari 65% b’abashuubuzi omu kicweka eki, barikukwata aha bicweka bikye bingi, kuruga aha bikwato by’okujwara eby’obwengye n’eby’okwerinda kuhika aha bikwato bya IoT. Eki nikimanyisa ngu "Clean Cart Operation" neekwata butosha aha mitwe ei abashuubuzi b'Abachaina baine oburungi bw'amaani ahari Amazon, ekirikureetaho okuhutaara kwingi aha sente ezi barikutunga zoona.

Nikirungi kumanya ngu n'obu FCC eraabe etazibiire butoosha eby'amashanyarazi byona ebikozirwe aba China, omu mwanya gw'ekyo, ekata omutima aha bikwato ebiine omugaati gw'eby'empurizana n'abakozi abaine oburinzi, ebintu ebimwe eby'ebika bya China birekirweho obwahati. Kwonka, akabi k‘enkora nikagumaho.

Abashuubuzi abarikuguza emiringo egi n’ebintu ebi baine kwegyendesereza munonga aha bikwatiraine n’ebintu ebirikubaasa kuruga aha mikutu y’eby’obushuubuzi eya America. Ku kiraabe kyaihwaho, abashuubuzi bashemerire kukora empindahinduka omu bwire, nk’okugaba ebintu ebikwatsirweho omu butare bw’omu bukiizi-bwa-bumosho bwa Asia nari Buraaya, kukyendeeza aha kufeerwa kwona.

Omu bwire obu, "Okukora aha kagaari akashemeire" ti kushoberwa kw'enkora yonka; kandi nikibaasa n’okujwekyera okuhindura kw’amaani omu by’obushuubuzi.

Okurugirira aha katare, n'obu akatare ka America karaabe kari kahango, ti kyonka. Obutare oburikweyongyera nk’omu bukiizi-bwa-bumosho bwa Asia, Latin America, na Middle East bwine okwikiriza kwingi kw’ebintu bya China eby’ebyoma, ebirikuzibira ebiragiro bikye, kandi nibitunga okukurakurana kw’ahonaaho. Obutare obu bwona nibubaasa kutaho sente kandi nibuhikaana n’abashuubuzi b’Abachaina abarikwenda kujanjaara aheeru y’ihanga.

Aha bashuubuzi abaingi abarikuraba aha nshonda zoona, ahabw’obutagumizamu bwingi oburiho hati omu katare ka America, kubaasa kureeba ngu bizinesi z’okuguza aha Intaneeti ezirikuraba aha nshonda zoona zaakora kumara obwire buraingwa, baine kukyendeeza mpora mpora okwesiga munonga akatare ka America kandi bahindure omutima gwabo aha butare oburikweyongyera obutarikukwatwaho enkora za America, nka South Africa na South Asiaeast. Okwombeka omukutu gw‘okuguza omu nsi yoona ogurimu obushoboorozi bwingi kandi ogugumire nikwija kuba enkora nkuru y‘okugumaho omu biro by‘omumaisho.