I US ili mukugwisya mamiliyoni aazintu zyaku China muma shelufu aayo! Basambazi balimuchibaka eechi bali mukupenga "kuzwa bulowa".

Eechi chibalo chakasimbwa alimwi kuzwa ku WeChat [Hugo Cross-Border]

Kuzwa mu 2025, aakati kakuvwula kwamazwanga aamakwebo aakati kamasi, makwebo aakusambala aaIntaneti abasambazi bakuChina akajana buyumuyumu bunji. Mukuyungizya kukutanta kwamiulo akaambo kamitelo, kuvwuntauzya kwa US, kwaamba "kukwabililwa kwacisi", akwalo kwakabajatikizya kapati basikuuzya bazwa kumasi aambi.

Ino-ino, ntaamu ya US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) yakapa kuti mamiliyoni aazibelesyo zyamagesi zyaku China zigwisyigwe mumapulatifomu aa intaneti.

I.Mamiliyoni aazibelesyo zyamagesi zyakuChina zyakagwisigwa mumashelufu

Reuters yakaamba kuti ofesi ya Federal Communications Commission Chairman Brendan Carr yakaambilizya kuti maanda mapati aakusambalila a intaneti aaku Amelika akagwisya mamiliyoni aazintu zyaku China zyakakasyidwe kuzwa muma shelufu aabo mbuli chimwi chibeela cha FCC.

Mbuli chimwi chibeela chakugwisya ooku, makwebo mapati aaku Amelika mbuli Amazon, eBay, antoomwe a Walmart bakagwisya zintu zyakubelesya mumaanda kuzwa kuli basikuuzya baku China, kubikkilizya amakkamera aakukwabilila mumaanda amawotchi. Carr wakaamba kuti zibelesyo zyamagesi zyaku China zyakagwisigwa zyakali mumulongo wazibelesyo zyakakasyidwe mu US naakuti tiizyakali kuzumizigwa ambunga. FCC alimwi iyoolanganya mapulatifomu aamakwebo aa-intaneti kuchitila kutabilila kubikkwa lubo mumulongo wazintu eezyi zyakakasyidwe.

Ooku kuchita kwa FCC kwategwa kugaminina makkampani aazyibidwe kapati aaku China mbuli Huawei, ZTE, Hikvision, antoomwe a Dahua Technology, oonse aaya akajatikizya kusambala kwabo kwazintu zijatikizyidwe mu US.

Carr wakati, "FCC yakaamba kuti eechi nchito chakayeeme akulibilika kwalukwabililo lwachisi cha US, akwaamba kuti zibelesyo zyaku China zilakonzya kweebelela bana Amelika, kunyonganya nzila zyakukambaukila, akuleta ntenda zimwi kuchisi cha US."

Ooku "kutamikizya kwakubeja" takuli kabotu pe, pesi makkampani akuChina ali mukusweekelwa kupati akaambo kaako. Kugwisigwa kwachintu eechi lino kuchitila buyo makkampani mapati aaku China. Hugo Cross-border, naakali kuyandaula mabala mbuli "kkamera" a "smartwatch" aAmazon US, wakajana kuti zintu zyiingi zyakali kusambalwa abasikusambala bakuChina zyakachili mumulongo mpawo tiizyakagwisigwa pe.

Basikumwaya makani bakunze bakaamba kuti zintu zyakagwisigwa zyakali zinji, kubikkilizya azintu zilimbuli zibelesyo zyakulanga mavidiyo (mbuli makkamera, makkamera aakukwabilila aa Wi-Fi, amakkamera aamulyango); zibelesyo zyakusama zyabusongo zikonzya kwaambuuzyania (mbuli mawoola aabusongo alimwi amawoola aabana aatobela); zibelesyo zya network (mbuli ma router aatakwe waya); azibelesyo ziche (mbuli zikulukulu zyamilyango ama intercom).

Nokuba boobo, chiindi abwaamba bwakulwana kwa FCC takuzibinkene pe, pesi kweendelanya anguzu zyakwe lino, zilalangilwa kubajatikizya bamwi basambazi baku China basambazya zintu zijatikizyidwe.

Ⅱ.Mapenzi aakugwisya zintu mumulongo tanaakamanizyigwa pe, basambazi beelede kucenjela!

Mubunike, mbuli mfwulumende yaku Amelika mboyayungizya kulanga-langa makkampani aaku China muminyaka misyoonto yainda, kuzwa kukulesyegwa kwa TikTok kusikila kukulesyegwa kwakusambala ma chip kunze aacisi antoomwe akulesyegwa kwa FCC kuzibelesyo zyamagesi, "kulesyegwa kwatekkinoloji" kwakabambwa, kwakapa kuti basambazi banji bazwa kuzisi zimbi basweekelwe kapati mumakwebo aaku Amelika.

Mubwini, eecho chiitwa kuti "Clean Cart Operation," eecho chigwisya nzila zyakusambala zintu kwiinda muma pulatifomu aa e-commerce, tachikonzyi buyo kuchita kuti mweelwe mupati wabasambazi basyoonto abapati-pati ba 3C electronics aabo basyoma muma pulatifomu babe muntenda ya "mulawu" ooyu, pele alimwi, akaambo kakubula kumvwisisisya kwakutobelezya milawu akubula kusalala mumapulatifomu aaya, basambazi aaba bayoojana kutamvwisisisya ntenda zyakumbele. Ikujatikizyigwa akugambwa kuyooba kupati kapati kuli basikuuzya bazwa kuChina.

Kweelana amalipooti aa 2024 aakamwaigwa antoomwe a Marketplace Pulse antoomwe amasena aambi aakuvwuntauzya, basambazi baku China lino bali 50% yabasambazi babeleka aa Amazon's US site, mpawo bakajana "bunji bwazintu" mumusika mupati wanyika yoonse wa e-commerce mchiindi chakusanguna.

Muchibaka chazibelesyo zyamagesi, basambazi bakuChina bali amweelwe mupati wakunjila, kabajisi 65% yabasikusambala mumulongo ooyu, kababikkilizya zibeela zyiingi, kuzwa kuzibelesyo zyakusama zyamagesi azibelesyo zyakukwabilila kusikila kuzibelesyo zya IoT. Eezi zyaamba kuti "Mulimo Wakusalazya Nkoli" ulajatikizya ncobeni zibeela oomo basambazi baku China mobajisi nguzu kapati a Amazon, akupa kuti mali ngobavwola azwe kapati.

Nchintu chibotu kuzyiba kuti nikuba kuti FCC tiiyakakasya zibelesyo zyoonse zyamagesi zyakabambwa kuChina, pesi yakabikkila maanu kuzibelesyo zijisi nzila zyakukambaukila antoomwe abasikupanga zintu zitali kabotu, zimwi zintu zyaku China zyakabambwa lino. Nokuba boobo, ntenda zyamilawu zilazumanana.

Basambazi basambazya misyobo eeyi azintu beelede kucenjela kapati kujatikizya kugwisigwa kwazintu kuzwa kumapulatifomu aamakwebo aaku Amelika. Kuti zyagwisigwa, basambazi beelede kuchita zyintu muchiindi cheelede, mbuli kwaabila zintu zijatikizyidwe kumisika yaku Southeast Asia naa European, kuchitila kuti kutabi kusweekelwa kuli koonse.

Aawa, "Kusalazya Nkoli" teensi buyo ntenda yamulawu; alimwi chilakonzya kwiiminina kusanduka kupati kwamakwebo.

Kuzwa mukulanga kwamusika, nikuba kuti muulo waku Amelika mupati, teensi nguwe alikke pe. Misika mipya mbuli Southeast Asia, Latin America, antoomwe a Middle East ilatambula kapati zintu zyamagesi zyaku China, milawu miche, mpawo zili mukukomena chakufwambaana. Misika eeyi yoonse ileelela kubikkwa mali alimwi ileelela kuli basambazi baku China bayanda kuyaambele kunze aacisi.

Kubasambazi banji bazwa kumasi aambi, kakuli kutakkalikana kupati kuliwo lino mumusika waku Amelika, kuchitila kuti kube kubeleka kwachiindi chilamfu kwamakwebo aamakwebo aaku Amelika, beelede kucesya kusyoma kwabo mumusika waku Amelika akubikkila maanu kumisika mipya iitajatikizyigwi amilawu yaku Amelika, mbuli Southeast Asia, Latin America a Latin America. Kuyaka nzila yakusambala yanyika yoonse iitakwe nguzu alimwi iitazungaani kuyooba nzila iiyandika kapati yakupona kumbele.