I-US isusa izigidi zeemveliso zaseTshayina kwiishelufu zayo! Abathengisi abakolu didi bathwaxwa "ligazi elikhulu"

Eli nqaku liphinde lashicilelwa kwiakhawunti kawonkewonke yeWeChat [Hugo Cross-Border]

Ukususela ngo-2025, phakathi kweengxabano zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ezikhulayo, amashishini e-e-commerce abathengisi baseTshayina aphesheya kwemida aye ahlangabezana neengxaki ezininzi. Ukongeza ekunyukeni kweendleko ngenxa yerhafu, uphando olwahlukeneyo lwase-US, olukhankanya iinkxalabo "zokhuseleko lwesizwe", lukwachaphazele kakhulu abathengisi abaphesheya kwemida.

Kutshanje, isenzo se-US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) sibangele ukuba kususwe izigidi zeemveliso ze-elektroniki zaseTshayina kumaqonga e-intanethi.

Izigidi zeemveliso ze-elektroniki zaseTshayina zisusiwe kwiishelufu

I-Reuters ibike ukuba iofisi kaSihlalo weKhomishini yoNxibelelwano yeFederal uBrendan Carr ibhengeze ukuba amaqonga amakhulu okuthengisa kwi-intanethi aseMelika asuse izigidi zeemveliso ze-elektroniki zaseTshayina ezivaliweyo kwiishelufu zazo njengenxalenye yolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-FCC.

Njengenxalenye yokususwa, amaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce aseMelika afana neAmazon, eBay, kunye neWalmart azisusile iimveliso ze-elektroniki zabathengi kubathengisi baseTshayina, kubandakanya iikhamera zokhuseleko lwasekhaya kunye neewachi ezibukhali. UCarr ukwathe ii-elektroniki zaseTshayina ezisusiweyo zikwiluhlu lwezixhobo ezivaliweyo zase-US okanye azigunyaziswanga yiarhente. I-FCC iza kulawula namaqonga e-e-commerce ukuthintela ukuphinda kufakwe ezi mveliso zingavumelekanga.

Kuthiwa esi senzo seFCC sijolise kwiinkampani zobuchwepheshe zaseTshayina ezidumileyo ezifana neHuawei, ZTE, Hikvision, kunye neDahua Technology, zonke ezichaphazele ukuthengiswa kwazo e-US kweemveliso ezinxulumene noko.

UCarr uthe, "I-FCC ithe esi senzo sisekelwe kwiinkxalabo zokhuseleko lwesizwe sase-US, ikhankanya ukuba ezi zixhobo ze-elektroniki zaseTshayina zingahlola amaMerika, ziphazamise uthungelwano lonxibelelwano, kwaye zibe nezinye izoyikiso kukhuseleko lwesizwe sase-US."

Olu "mangalelo lobuxoki" alunasizathu, kodwa iinkampani zaseTshayina zijongene nelahleko enkulu ngenxa yoko. Oku kususwa kwemveliso okwangoku kuchaphazela kuphela iinkampani eziphambili zaseTshayina. IHugo Cross-border, ikhangela amagama angundoqo afana ne "camera" kunye ne "smartwatch" kwi-Amazon US, ifumanise ukuba iimveliso ezininzi ezithengiswa ngabathengisi baseTshayina zisadwelisiwe kwaye azikasuswa.

Imithombo yeendaba yangaphandle ibike ukuba iimveliso ezisusiweyo zininzi, ziquka iindidi ezifana neemveliso zokujonga ividiyo (ezifana neekhamera, iikhamera zokhuseleko ze-Wi-Fi, kunye neekhamera zentsimbi yomnyango); izixhobo ezinxibekayo ezikrelekrele ezinezakhono zonxibelelwano (ezifana neewotshi zewashi kunye neewotshi zokulandelela abantwana); izixhobo zenethiwekhi (ezifana nee-routers ezingenazingcingo); kunye nezixhobo ezincinci (ezifana nezihluthulelo zomnyango ezikrelekrele kunye nee-intercom).

Nangona kunjalo, ixesha kunye nobubanzi bokulwa kwe-FCC akwaziwa, kodwa xa kujongwa amandla ayo angoku, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ichaphazele nabanye abathengisi baseTshayina abathengisa iimveliso ezinxulumene noko.

Ⅱ. Ingxaki yokususwa kuluhlu lweenkonzo ayikasonjululwa, abathengisi kufuneka bahlale bephaphile!

Enyanisweni, njengoko urhulumente wase-US eqhubekile nokujonga iinkampani zobuchwepheshe zaseTshayina kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusuka ekuthintelweni kweTikTok ukuya kulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kweetships kunye nokuvalwa kweFCC kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, kuye kwavela "ukuvalwa kobuchwepheshe" okucwangcisiweyo, okudala ilahleko enkulu kubathengisi abaninzi abanqumla imida abakhonza ikakhulu imakethi yaseMelika.

Ngokukodwa, oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Clean Cart Operation," enqumla ngokuthe ngqo iindlela zokusasazwa kwemveliso ngamaqonga e-e-commerce, ayizukwenza kuphela inani elikhulu labathengisi be-elektroniki abancinci nabaphakathi be-3C abaxhomekeke kumaqonga asengozini yalo "mgaqo-nkqubo," kodwa kwakhona, ngenxa yokungacaci okuphezulu kokuthobela imithetho kunye nokungabikho kokucaca kwimigangatho yokunyanzeliswa kweqonga, aba bathengisi baya kujongana nemingcipheko yexesha elizayo engalindelekanga. Impembelelo kunye nokothuka kuya kuba nzulu ngakumbi kubathengisi baseTshayina abanqumla imida.

Ngokwengxelo yedatha ka-2024 ekhutshwe ngokudibeneyo yiMarketplace Pulse kunye namaziko ophando aliqela kushishino, abathengisi baseTshayina ngoku bangaphezulu kwe-50% yabathengisi abasebenzayo kwiwebhusayithi yase-US ye-Amazon, befikelela "ekulawuleni ubungakanani" kwimarike enkulu ye-e-commerce kwihlabathi okokuqala.

Kwicandelo eliphambili le-elektroniki, abathengisi baseTshayina banezinga eliphezulu lokungena, elimalunga nama-65% abathengisi kolu didi, ligubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweendidi ezincinci, ukusuka kwiimpahla ezinxitywayo ezikrelekrele kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ukuya kwizixhobo ze-IoT. Oku kuthetha ukuba "i-Clean Cart Operation" ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindidi apho abathengisi baseTshayina banenzuzo enkulu kwi-Amazon, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo omkhulu kwingeniso yabo iyonke.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona i-FCC ingakhange izithintele ngokuthe ngqo zonke izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezenziwe eTshayina, endaweni yoko igxile kwizixhobo ezinemisebenzi yonxibelelwano kunye nabavelisi abanovakalelo, ezinye iimveliso zeempawu zaseTshayina zigciniwe okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, iingozi zomgaqo-nkqubo zisekhona.

Abathengisi abathengisa ezi ndidi kunye neemveliso kufuneka baqaphele ngakumbi malunga nokususwa kweemveliso kumaqonga e-e-commerce ase-US. Ukuba zisusiwe, abathengisi kufuneka benze uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezileyo, njengokusasaza iimveliso ezichaphazelekayo kwiimarike zase-Southeast Asia okanye eYurophu, ukuze kuncitshiswe nayiphi na ilahleko.

Okwangoku, i-"Clean Cart Operation" ayisiyonto yothusa nje kuphela, kodwa isenokubonisa utshintsho olukhulu kushishino.

Ngokwembono yemarike, nangona imakethi yaseMelika inkulu, ayiyoyodwa. Iimakethi ezisakhulayo ezifana noMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, iLatin America, kunye neMbindi Mpuma zamkelwe kakhulu ziimveliso ze-elektroniki zaseTshayina, imiqobo ephantsi yokulawula, kwaye zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ezi makethi zonke zifanelekile ukutyala imali kwaye zifanelekile kubathengisi baseTshayina abafuna ukwanda phesheya.

Kuninzi lwabathengisi abanqumla imida, ngenxa yokungazinzi okukhulu kwimarike yase-US, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwamashishini e-e-commerce anqumla imida, kufuneka banciphise kancinci ukuthembela kwabo kakhulu kwimarike yase-US kwaye bajolise kwiimarike ezisakhulayo ezingachatshazelwa yimigaqo-nkqubo yase-US, efana ne-Southeast Asia, i-Latin America kunye ne-Afrika. Ukwakha inethiwekhi yokuthengisa yehlabathi elawulwayo nezinzileyo kuya kuba sisicwangciso esiphambili sokusinda kwixesha elizayo.