I-US isusa iingidigidi zemikhiqizo ye-China ematjhelfini wayo! Abathengisi abakulesi sigaba bahlushwa "igazi".

I-atikili le igadangiswe kabutjha ku-akhawunti yomphakathi ye-WeChat [Hugo Cross-Border]

Solo kwango-2025, hlangana nokurarana kwamazwe ngamazwe, amabhizinisi we-e-commerce wabathengisi be-China ahlangabezane nobudisi obunengi. Ngaphezu kokunyuka kweendleko ngebanga leendleko, iimphenyo ezihlukahlukeneko ze-US, eziveza ukutshwenyeka "ngokuphepha kwelizwe", nazo zithinte khulu abathengisi abawela imingcele.

Mhlapha nje, isenzo se-US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) sibangele ukususwa kweengidigidi zemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ye-China emapulatifomu we-inthanethi.

Ⅰ.Iingidigidi zemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ye-China ikhutjhwe ematjhelfini

I-Reuters ibike bona ihhovisi likaSihlalo weKhomitjhini yezokuThintana ye-Federal u-Brendan Carr imemezele bona amaplatifomu amakhulu we-inthanethi we-US asuse iingidigidi zemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ye-China evinjelweko ematjhelfini wawo njengengcenye yokugandelela kwe-FCC.

Njengengcenye yokususwa lokhu, amaplatifomu amakhulu we-e-commerce we-US afana ne-Amazon, i-eBay, ne-Walmart asuse imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi ebathengisi be-China, okufaka hlangana amakhamera wezokuvikela ekhaya namawatjhi ahlakaniphileko. U-Carr waveza nokuthi iinsetjenziswa ze-elekthronikhi ze-China ezisusiweko bezikhona erhelweni le-US lamadivayisi avinjelweko nofana bezingakavunyelwa yi-ejensi. I-FCC izakulawula amapulatifomu we-e-commerce ukukhandela ukufakwa kabutjha kwemikhiqizo engakavunyelwa.

Isenzo se-FCC kubikwa bona siqothe amakhamphani wethekhnoloji we-China aziwako afana ne-Huawei, i-ZTE, i-Hikvision, kanye ne-Dahua Technology, koke lokhu kuthinte ukuthengiswa kwawo kwemikhiqizo ehlobene ne-US.

U-Carr wathi, "I-FCC yathi isenzo lesi besisekelwe ekutshwenyekeni kwezokuphepha kwezwe le-US, iveza bona kungenzeka bona iinsetjenziswa ze-elekthronikhi ze-China zihlole ama-American, ziphazamise amanethiwekhi wokuthintana, begodu zibe nezinye iinsongo ekuvikelekeni kwezwe le-US."

"Ukusolwa kwamala" lokhu akukafaneli, kodwana amakhamphani we-China aqalene nokulahlekelwa okukhulu ngebanga lalokho. Ukususwa komkhiqizo lo njengamanje kuthinta amakhamphani we-China ahamba phambili kwaphela. U-Hugo Cross-border, nakaphenya amagama aqakathekileko afana nokuthi "ikhamera" kanye "newatjhi ehlakaniphileko" ku-Amazon US, wathola bona imikhiqizo eminengi ethengiswa bathengisi be-China beyisabhalwe begodu beyingakasuswa.

Abezindaba bangaphandle babike bona imikhiqizo ekhutjhweko beyinengi, efaka hlangana imikhakha efana nemikhiqizo yokugada ividiyo (njengamakhamera, amakhamera wezokuphepha we-Wi-Fi, namakhamera wesimbi); amadivayisi ahlakaniphileko agqokwako anekghono lokukhulumisana (njengamawatjhi ahlakaniphileko namawatjhi wokulandelela abantwana); imitjhini yenethiwekhi (njengama-router angenantambo); kanye nezinto ezincani (ezifana namalokhi weminyango ehlakaniphileko nama-intercom).

Nanyana kunjalo, isikhathi nobubanzi bokugandelela kwe-FCC akukaziwa, kodwana nakuqalwa ngokuqina kwayo kwanje, kungenzeka bona ithinte abanye abathengisi be-China abathengisa imikhiqizo ehlobene nalokho.

II.Ubujamo bokukhipha abathengisi abukalungiswa, abathengisi kufuze baqaphele!

Kuhlekuhle, njengombana urhulumende we-US aqinise ukuhlolisisa kwakhe amakhamphani wethekhnoloji we-China eminyakeni esanda kwedlula, kusukela ekuvinjweni kwe-TikTok ukuya ekulawuleni ukuthunyelwa kwama-chip ngaphandle kanye nokuvinjelwa kwe-FCC kumadivayisi we-elekthronikhi, "ukuvinjelwa kwethekhnoloji" okuhlelekileko kwakhiwe, okwenza ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwabathengisi abanengi abadlula imingcele abasebenzela imakethe ye-US.

Khulukhulu, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Ukusebenza Kwekoloyi Ehlanzekileko," okuvala ngqo iindlela zokusabalalisa umkhiqizo ngamaplatifomu we-e-commerce, angeze kwakwenza inani elikhulu labathengisi be-elekthronikhi be-3C abancani nabaphakathi abathembele emaplatifomu babe sengozini "yomthethokambiso" lo, kodwana godu, ngebanga lokungazwisiseki okukhulu kokuthobela nokutlhogeka kokusetjenziswa kwamazinga, abathengisi bazokuqalana nokungabonakali ubungozi besikhathi esizako. Umthelela nokutshwenyeka kuzokuba kukhulu khulu kubathengisi be-China abawela imingcele.

Ngokuya kombiko wedatha wango-2024 okhutjhwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-Marketplace Pulse kanye neenkhungo ezinengi zokurhubhulula ibubulo, abathengisi be-China njenganje babalelwa ngaphezu kwama-50% wabathengisi abasebenzako kusayithi ye-Amazon ye-US, ukufikelela "ubukhulu benani" emakethe ekulu ye-e-commerce ephasini kokuthoma.

Esigabeni se-elekthronikhi esiyinhloko, abathengisi be-China banezinga eliphezulu lokungena, elibalelwa ngaphezu kwama-65% wabathengisi esigabeni lesi, okuhlanganisa imikhakha ehlukahlukeneko, ukusuka ezintweni ezigqokwako ezihlakaniphileko namadivayisi wezokuphepha ukuya eensetjenzisweni ze-IoT. Lokhu kutjho nokuthi "Ukusebenza Kweenkoloyi Ezihlanzekileko" kunomthelela ngqo emikhakheni lapho abathengisi be-China banethuba elinamandla ku-Amazon, okwenza bona kube nomthelela omkhulu engenisweni yabo yoke.

Kuqakathekile ukutjheja bona ngitjho nanyana i-FCC ingakavimbeli ngqo zoke iinsetjenziswa ze-elekthronikhi ezenziwe e-China, kunalokho igxile kumadivayisi anehlanganisela yokusebenza kwezokuthintana nabakhiqizi abazwelako, eminye imikhiqizo yamabhrendi we-China sele ivikelwe okwanje. Kodwana, ubungozi bomthethokambiso busesekhona.

Abathengisi abathengisa imikhakha le nemikhiqizo kufanele baqaphele khulu ngokususwa kwemikhiqizo emapulatifomu we-e-commerce we-US. Nayisuswa, abathengisi kufanele benze amatjhuguluko ngesikhathi, njengokusabalalisa imikhiqizo ethintekileko emakethe yeSewulapumalanga ye-Asia nofana ye-Europe, ukunciphisa nanyana ngikuphi ukulahlekelwa.

Njenganje, "Ukusebenza Kwekoloyi Ehlanzekileko" akusiwo umthethomgomo kwaphela; kungabuye kuveze ukutjhuguluka okukhulu kwebubulo.

Ngokombono wemakethe, ngitjho nanyana imakethe ye-US inkulu, akusiyo yodwa. Iimakethe ezisakhulako ezifana neSewulapumalanga ye-Asia, i-Latin America, kanye ne-Middle East zinokwamukelwa okukhulu kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ye-China, iinqabo eziphasi zokulawula, begodu zikhula msinyana. Iimarike lezi zoke zifanele ukutjalwa kwemali begodu zilungele abathengisi be-China abafuna ukwandisa ngaphetjheya.

Inengi labathengisi abawela imingcele, nakuqalwa ukungazinzi okukhulu kwamanje emakethe ye-US, ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwamabhizinisi we-e-commerce awela imingcele, kufuze kancanikancani behlise ukuthembela kwabo khulu emakethe ye-US begodu batjheje iimakethe ezisakhulako ezingathintwa migomo ye-US, njengeSewulapumalanga ye-Asia, i-Afrika ye-Latin ne-Afrika. Ukwakha inethiwekhi yokuthengisa ephasini loke enganamandla begodu eqinileko kuzokuba liqhinga eliqakathekileko lokuphila esikhathini esizako.