Dziko la US likuchotsa zinthu zambirimbiri zaku China m'mashelefu ake! Ogulitsa m'gululi akuvutika ndi "magazi ambiri"

Nkhaniyi yasindikizidwanso kuchokera ku akaunti ya anthu onse ya WeChat [Hugo Cross-Border]

Kuyambira mu 2025, pakati pa mikangano yokhudza malonda apadziko lonse lapansi yomwe ikukulirakulira, mabizinesi a e-commerce a ogulitsa aku China omwe akupita kumayiko ena akumana ndi zovuta zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kukwera kwa mitengo chifukwa cha misonkho, kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wa ku US, ponena za nkhawa za "chitetezo cha dziko", nawonso wakhudza kwambiri ogulitsa omwe akupita kumayiko ena.

Posachedwapa, zomwe bungwe la US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) lachita zachititsa kuti zinthu zamagetsi zambiri zaku China zichotsedwe pa intaneti.

Ⅰ. Mamiliyoni a zinthu zamagetsi zaku China zachotsedwa m'mashelefu

Reuters inanena kuti ofesi ya Wapampando wa Federal Communications Commission Brendan Carr yalengeza kuti nsanja zazikulu zogulitsira pa intaneti ku US zachotsa mamiliyoni a zinthu zamagetsi zaku China zoletsedwa m'mashelefu awo monga gawo la kuphwanya malamulo a FCC.

Monga gawo la kuchotsa kumeneku, nsanja zazikulu zamalonda za pa intaneti ku US monga Amazon, eBay, ndi Walmart zachotsa mwachangu zinthu zamagetsi kuchokera kwa ogulitsa aku China, kuphatikizapo makamera achitetezo chapakhomo ndi ma watchwatch. Carr adatinso kuti zida zamagetsi zaku China zomwe zachotsedwa zinali pamndandanda wa zida zoletsedwa ku US kapena sizinaloledwe ndi bungweli. FCC idzayang'aniranso nsanja zamalonda za pa intaneti kuti aletse kulembedwanso kwa zinthu zoletsedwazi.

Izi zikunenedwa kuti FCC ikuyang'ana makampani odziwika bwino aukadaulo aku China monga Huawei, ZTE, Hikvision, ndi Dahua Technology, omwe onse akhudza kugulitsa kwawo zinthu zokhudzana ndi izi ku US.

Carr anati, "FCC inanena kuti izi zinachitika chifukwa cha nkhawa za chitetezo cha dziko la US, ponena kuti zipangizo zamagetsi zaku China zitha kuzunza anthu aku America, kusokoneza maukonde olumikizirana, komanso kuopseza chitetezo cha dziko la US."

"Mlandu wabodza" uwu ndi wopanda chifukwa, komabe makampani aku China akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri chifukwa cha izi. Kuchotsedwa kwa malonda kumeneku pakadali pano kumakhudza makampani otsogola aku China okha. Hugo Cross-border, pofufuza mawu ofunikira monga "kamera" ndi "smartwatch" pa Amazon US, adapeza kuti zinthu zambiri zogulitsidwa ndi ogulitsa aku China zidalembedwabe ndipo sizinachotsedwe.

Atolankhani akunja adanenanso kuti zinthu zomwe zachotsedwa zinali zambiri, kuphatikizapo magulu monga zinthu zowonera makanema (monga makamera, makamera achitetezo a Wi-Fi, ndi makamera a belu la pakhomo); zipangizo zamakono zovalidwa zomwe zili ndi luso lolankhulana (monga ma watchwatch ndi mawotchi otsatirira ana); zida za netiweki (monga ma rauta opanda zingwe); ndi zipangizo zazing'ono (monga maloko anzeru a zitseko ndi ma intercom).

Komabe, nthawi ndi kukula kwa nkhanza za FCC sizikudziwikabe, koma potengera mphamvu zake pakali pano, izi zitha kukhudza ogulitsa ena aku China omwe akugulitsa zinthu zokhudzana nazo.

Ⅱ. Vuto lochotsa malonda silinathetsedwe, ogulitsa ayenera kukhala maso!

Ndipotu, pamene boma la US lakhala likufufuza kwambiri makampani aukadaulo aku China m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuyambira kuletsa TikTok mpaka kuwongolera kutumiza ma chip ndi kuletsa kwa FCC pazida zamagetsi, "kuletsa ukadaulo" mwadongosolo kwachitika, zomwe zapangitsa kuti ogulitsa ambiri ochokera kumayiko ena omwe akutumikira msika waku US awonongeke kwambiri.

Makamaka, chomwe chimatchedwa "Clean Cart Operation," chomwe chimadula mwachindunji njira zogawa zinthu kudzera pa nsanja zamalonda pa intaneti, sichidzangopangitsa kuti ogulitsa zamagetsi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati a 3C omwe amadalira nsanja azikhala pachiwopsezo cha "ndondomekoyi," komanso, chifukwa cha kusamveka bwino kwa kutsatira malamulo komanso kusowa kwa kuwonekera poyera pa miyezo yoyendetsera nsanja, ogulitsa awa adzakumana ndi zoopsa zosayembekezereka mtsogolo. Zotsatira zake ndi kudabwa zidzakhala zazikulu kwambiri kwa ogulitsa aku China omwe amachokera kumayiko ena.

Malinga ndi lipoti la data la 2024 lomwe linatulutsidwa pamodzi ndi Marketplace Pulse ndi mabungwe angapo ofufuza zamakampani, ogulitsa aku China tsopano ali ndi oposa 50% ya ogulitsa omwe ali patsamba la Amazon ku US, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti "akhale ndi mphamvu zambiri" pamsika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wamalonda apaintaneti kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Mu gulu lalikulu la zamagetsi, ogulitsa aku China ali ndi chiŵerengero chokwera kwambiri cha ogulitsa, omwe ndi oposa 65% a ogulitsa m'gululi, omwe akuphatikizapo magulu ang'onoang'ono osiyanasiyana, kuyambira zovala zanzeru ndi zida zachitetezo mpaka zida za IoT. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti "Clean Cart Operation" imakhudza mwachindunji magulu omwe ogulitsa aku China ali ndi mwayi waukulu pa Amazon, zomwe zimawononga ndalama zawo zonse.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale kuti FCC sinaletse mwachindunji zida zonse zamagetsi zopangidwa ku China, m'malo mwake ikuyang'ana kwambiri pazida zomwe zili ndi magwiridwe antchito olumikizirana komanso opanga zinthu zodziwika bwino, zinthu zina zamakampani aku China zasungidwa pakadali pano. Komabe, zoopsa za mfundo zidakalipo.

Ogulitsa magulu ndi zinthuzi ayenera kukhala maso kwambiri za kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu kuchokera ku nsanja zamalonda za pa intaneti ku US. Ngati zachotsedwa, ogulitsa ayenera kusintha nthawi yake, monga kugawa zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa kumisika ya Southeast Asia kapena ku Europe, kuti achepetse kutayika kulikonse.

Pakadali pano, "Clean Cart Operation" sikuti ndi nkhani yodabwitsa chabe; ingakhalenso kusintha kwakukulu kwa makampani.

Poganizira za msika, ngakhale kuti msika wa ku America ndi waukulu, siwo wokhawo. Misika yomwe ikukula monga Southeast Asia, Latin America, ndi Middle East ikulandira kwambiri zinthu zamagetsi zaku China, zopinga zochepa zowongolera, ndipo ikukula mofulumira. Misika yonseyi ndi yoyenera kuyikamo ndalama ndipo ndi yoyenera kwa ogulitsa aku China omwe akufuna kufalikira kunja.

Kwa ogulitsa ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, poganizira kusakhazikika kwakukulu komwe kukuchitika pamsika wa ku US, kuti atsimikizire kuti mabizinesi amalonda a pa intaneti ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana akugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ayenera kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono kudalira kwambiri msika wa ku US ndikuyang'ana kwambiri misika yomwe ikubwera yomwe sikhudzidwa ndi mfundo za US, monga Southeast Asia, Latin America ndi Africa. Kupanga netiweki yogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri komanso yolimba kudzakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yopulumukira mtsogolo.