Kei te kaha te tango a te US i ngā miriona hua Hainamana mai i ōna whata! Kei te pāngia ngā kaihoko o tēnei kāwai e te "toto toto"

I tāia anōtia tēnei tuhinga mai i te pūkete tūmatanui WeChat [Hugo Cross-Border]

Mai i te tau 2025, i waenganui i ngā tautohe hokohoko o te ao e kaha haere ana, kua pāngia ngā pakihi hokohoko ipurangi o Haina e ngā raruraru maha. Haunga te pikinga o ngā utu nā ngā taripa, he maha ngā rangahautanga o Amerika, e kī ana i ngā āwangawanga mō te "haumarutanga ā-motu", kua pā kino hoki ki ngā kaihoko o te rohe.

Nō nā tata nei, i puta ai te tangohanga o ngā miriona hua hiko Hainamana mai i ngā papaaho ipurangi nā te mahi a te US Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

Ⅰ. Miriona ngā hua hiko Hainamana kua tangohia mai i ngā whata

I roto i te pūrongo a Reuters, i pānuitia e te tari o te Heamana o te Komihana Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero ā-Motu, a Brendan Carr, kua tangohia e ngā papaaho hokohoko ipurangi nui o Amerika ngā miriona hua hiko Hainamana kua aukatia mai i ā rātou whata hei wāhanga o te pakanga a te FCC.

Hei wāhanga o tēnei tangohanga, kua tangohia e ngā papaaho hokohoko ipurangi nui o Amerika pērā i a Amazon, eBay, me Walmart ngā hua hiko kaihoko mai i ngā kaihoko Hainamana, tae atu ki ngā kāmera haumarutanga kāinga me ngā mataaratanga atamai. I kī anō a Carr ko ngā hiko Hainamana i tangohia kei runga i te rārangi taputapu aukati o Amerika, kāore rānei i whakamanahia e te tari. Ka whakahaere anō hoki te FCC i ngā papaaho hokohoko ipurangi hei ārai i te whakarārangi anō i ēnei hua aukati.

E ai ki ngā pūrongo, ko tēnei mahi a te FCC e aro ana ki ngā kamupene hangarau rongonui o Haina pērā i a Huawei, ZTE, Hikvision, me Dahua Technology, ā, kua pāngia katoatia e ēnei mahi ā rātou hoko hua e pā ana ki te US.

I kī a Carr, "I kī te FCC i ahu mai tēnei mahi i ngā āwangawanga mō te haumarutanga ā-motu o Amerika, me te whakahua i te kaha o ēnei taputapu hiko Hainamana ki te tutei i ngā Amerikana, ki te whakararuraru i ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te whakatū i ētahi atu tūmomo mōrearea ki te haumarutanga ā-motu o Amerika."

Kāore i te tika tēnei "whakapae teka", engari kei te pāngia ngā kamupene Hainamana e ngā mate nui nā te mea i puta. Ko ngā kamupene Hainamana matua anake e pāngia ana e tēnei tangohanga hua i tēnei wā. I te rapu a Hugo Cross-border i ngā kupumatua pēnei i te "kāmera" me te "mataara atamai" i runga i te Amazon US, i kitea he maha ngā hua e hokona ana e ngā kaihoko Hainamana kei te rārangi tonu, ā, kāore anō kia tangohia.

I roto i ngā pūrongo a ngā pāpāho o tāwāhi, he maha ngā hua i tangohia, tae atu ki ngā kāwai pēnei i ngā hua tirotiro ataata (pēnei i ngā kāmera, ngā kāmera haumaru Wi-Fi, me ngā kāmera pere tatau); ngā taputapu mau atamai me ngā āheinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero (pēnei i ngā mataaratanga atamai me ngā mataaratanga aroturuki tamariki); ngā taputapu whatunga (pēnei i ngā pouara ahokore); me ngā taputapu iti (pēnei i ngā raka tatau atamai me ngā intercom).

Heoi, kāore anō kia mōhiotia te roa me te whānuitanga o te mahi aukati a te FCC, engari ki te kite i tōna kaha o nāianei, tera pea ka pā ki ētahi atu kaihoko Hainamana e hoko ana i ngā hua e pā ana.

Ⅱ. Kāore anō kia whakatauhia te raruraru tango i te rārangi, me mataara ngā kaihoko!

Ina hoki, i te kaha ake o te tirotiro a te kāwanatanga o Amerika i ngā kamupene hangarau Hainamana i ngā tau tata nei, mai i te aukati i a TikTok ki ngā mana whakahaere kaweake maramara me te aukati a te FCC i ngā taputapu hiko, kua puta he "aukati hangarau" pūnaha, kua nui te mate mō te tini o ngā kaihoko whakawhiti-rohe e mahi ana ki te mākete o Amerika.

Ina koa, ko te mea e kiia nei ko te "Operation Clean Cart," e tapahi tika ana i ngā hongere tohatoha hua mā roto i ngā papaaho hokohoko ipurangi, ehara i te mea ka waiho noa te tini o ngā kaihoko hiko 3C iti me te rahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā papaaho kia ngoikore ki tēnei "kaupapa here," engari, nā te koretake o te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te kore māramatanga o ngā paerewa whakamana papaaho, ka tūtaki ēnei kaihoko ki ngā mōrearea ā muri ake nei e kore e taea te matapae. Ka tino hohonu te pānga me te ohorere mō ngā kaihoko whakawhiti rohe o Haina.

E ai ki te pūrongo raraunga mō te tau 2024 i tukuna ngātahitia e Marketplace Pulse me ētahi whare rangahau ahumahi, neke atu i te 50% o ngā kaihoko hohe i runga i te pae tukutuku a Amazon i Amerika ko ngā kaihoko Hainamana, ā, ko te wā tuatahi tēnei i eke ai rātou ki te "mana nui" i roto i te mākete hokohoko ipurangi nui rawa atu o te ao.

I roto i te wāhanga hiko matua, he nui ake te reiti urunga o ngā kaihoko Hainamana, neke atu i te 65% o ngā kaihoko i roto i tēnei wāhanga, e kapi ana i te whānuitanga o ngā wāhanga iti, mai i ngā taputapu mau atamai me ngā taputapu haumarutanga ki ngā taputapu IoT. Ko te tikanga hoki o tēnei ko te "Mahi Kete Ma" e pā tika ana ki ngā wāhanga kei reira ngā kaihoko Hainamana e whai painga nui ana ki a Amazon, ka pā kino ki ā rātou moni whiwhi katoa.

He mea tika kia mōhiotia ahakoa kāore te FCC i aukati tika i ngā taputapu hiko katoa i hangaia i Haina, engari i arotahi ki ngā taputapu he huinga o ngā mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā kaihanga tairongo, kua tiakina ētahi hua a ngā waitohu Haina i tēnei wā. Heoi, kei te mau tonu ngā mōrearea kaupapa here.

Me tino tūpato ngā kaihoko e hoko ana i ēnei kāwai me ngā hua mō te tangohanga pea o ngā hua mai i ngā papaaho hokohoko ipurangi o Amerika. Mēnā ka tangohia, me whakarite ngā kaihoko i ngā whakatikatika i te wā tika, pērā i te tohatoha i ngā hua e pāngia ana ki ngā mākete o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, ki Ūropi rānei, hei whakaiti i ngā mate.

I tēnei wā, ehara i te mea he ohorere kaupapa here anake te "Mahi Kāreti Horoi"; tera pea he huringa nui anō hoki i roto i te umanga.

Mai i te tirohanga mākete, ahakoa he nui te mākete o Amerika, ehara i te mea ko ia anake. Ko ngā mākete e puta ake ana pērā i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, Amerika Latina, me te Waenganui Rawhiti he nui te whakaae ki ngā hua hiko Hainamana, he iti ngā arai ture, ā, kei te tere te tipu. He pai katoa ēnei mākete mō te haumi, ā, he pai mō ngā kaihoko Hainamana e hiahia ana ki te whakawhānui ki tāwāhi.

Mō te nuinga o ngā kaihoko whakawhiti-rohe, i runga i te koretake o te mākete o Amerika i tēnei wā, kia pai ai te whakahaere roa o ngā pakihi hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, me whakaiti haere e rātou te whakawhirinaki nui ki te mākete o Amerika, me te tahuri i ō rātou aro ki ngā mākete hou kāore e pāngia e ngā kaupapa here a Amerika, pērā i a Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, Amerika Latina me Āwherika. Ko te hanga i tētahi whatunga hokohoko o te ao e kore e whakahaerehia, e pakari ake ana, ka waiho hei rautaki matua mō te oranga tonutanga o te heke mai.